Phosphorus Mass Balance on Livestock & Poultry Operations

Introduction

This fact sheet has been developed to support the implementation of the Natural Resources Conservation Service Feed Management 592 Practice Standard. The Feed Management 592 Practice Standard was adopted by NRCS in 2003 as another tool to assist with addressing resource concerns on livestock and poultry operations. Feed management can assist with reducing the import of nutrients to the farm and reduce the excretion of nutrients in manure.

The Natural Resources Conservation Service has adopted a practice standard called Feed Management (592) and is defined as “managing the quantity of available nutrients fed to livestock and poultry for their intended purpose”. The national version of the practice standard can be found in a companion fact sheet entitled “An Introduction to Natural Resources Feed Management Practice Standard 592”. Please check in your own state for a state-specific version of the standard.

Mass balance is calculated as the difference between imported and exported mass across the farm boundary. Estimating mass balance can provide critical information for (comprehensive) nutrient management planning and to manage the movement of nutrients and manure. Estimation of whole-farm P mass balance is used to determine the acres of land needed for crop production to use manure P. Environmental risk to surface and ground waters is increased if the amount of P imported into the farm (e.g., from fertilizers, feeds, and animals) exceeds the amount of P exported from the farm (e.g., crops, animals, manure, milk, meat, eggs, and fibers).

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Managing Dietary Phosphorus to Reduce Environmental Impact of Dairy Farms

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